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This blog is a global conversation among young people on poverty and other development-related issues. It's maintained by the World Bank's Youthink! team

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An L-shaped crisis or another Malthus?

Between 1798 and 1826 Thomas Malthus, in his series of essays on population, had stated that the human population grows in geometric proportion while the food production grows only in arithmetic proportion. Hence, he predicted that there will be a situation, in the 19th century, when the food supply will not be able to support the growth in population and it will inevitably lead to a population check by means of natural/man-made catastrophes.

A few weeks back, I was in Europe where I heard the speaker mention that the current crisis is an L-shaped crisis. Normally in a business “cycle,” there is a boom period (like we had till a few years back) which is almost inevitably followed by a slowdown (or a correction), but then the economy picks up again after a short time and in all probability, attains a higher level of production than the last boom. This is the way a capitalist society works. However, this time it is feared that the economy will not pick up again after the recession, meaning it will not be a normal U-shaped growth pattern but a severe L-shaped one –we can expect no growth or an insignificant growth rate in the coming decade or more. This is a scary picture!

One tariff, two tariff, red tariff, blue tariff

There's been a lot of crowing in Washington these past few days. As the US, and the rest of the world, try to navigate through our current financial crisis and recession, governments are increasingly turning to fiscal stimulus packages in attempts to boost domestic economies. 

The idea is simple enough. Fiscal stimulus is basically a fancy way of saying that the government will borrow money, either from its citizens or other countries by issuing bonds, to spend on infrastructure renewal, industrial development, or even tax cuts for corporations and citizens. It's difficult for even the world's best economists to really determine how effective such programs are in the long term but as unemployment continues to rise around the world, policymakers are beginning to wonder whether they have any other options.

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