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This blog is a global conversation among young people on poverty and other development-related issues. It's maintained by the World Bank's Youthink! team

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May 2009

World Bank 2009 Essay Competition

Dear Readers,

This year the World Bank Essay Competition attracted 2,469 submissions from over 150 countries, which certainly reflects the popularity of this competition. The overall theme for this year is Climate Change and the role the youth can play, keeping in mind the importance of the upcoming United Nations Climate Change Conference (UNFCCC), Copenhagen, December 2009.  

This year, the competition introduced two new categories: photo and video. Of all the submissions, 8 essay finalists and the winner of the video category will be invited to the ABCDE at the end of June in Seoul, where the Final Jury for the essays will take place. It is an incredible feat to be selected among the thousands of other participants and youth from across the globe are sure to be interested to know about these essays.

So, I will be highlighting the main points of each of the 8 essays in my blog, until the ABCDE. Hopefully, this will be a way to learn about and discuss the innovative ideas in these essays, and you can also connect with the finalists and ask them your questions by commenting on the blog.

Best Regards,
Saptarshi

Decisions, decisions…

My first 6 weeks of officially working for Ayadi Organization I did on-the-ground research of various crafts around Egypt.  I was looking to find a craft that has been passed down for hundreds of years and that would benefit from working with Ayadi.  My vision was not to create something new.  I didn’t want something redundant or to recreate the wheel if it had already been created and spinning, but rather to build on others' work and make more impact. 

To name just a few of the beautiful craftsmanship that are part of  Egypt's rich and dying cultural heritage, I saw glass being hand-blown in the City of the Dead in Cairo, pottery in Fayoum (1.5 hours from Cairo), mother-of-pearl boxes being cut and assembled, etc….  Every time I saw a new craftsman at work I wanted to work with him.  But of course to be realistic and to have impact, I decided to start with one craft for a 6-month pilot project, and then expand or reassess. 

Development: Opportunities vs. Challenges paradox

I spent the 8 first days of May traveling around Valle del Cauca, western Colombia, as part of the project I am coordinating right now at the consulting firm I work for. This project aims to support the Ministry of Education of Colombia to follow up on 45 projects that are being undertaken by universities around the country with two ultimate objectives: to strengthen Colombia’s higher education retention rates and to connect our higher education programs with the real and ongoing needs of the country.

The Gender Perspective

Today’s global financial crisis is very much reminiscent of the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis.  With the exports and labor-intensive industries being hit harder than Banda Aceh was with the tsunami that swept through its coasts, women were the most adversely affected.  This was because of the strong gender composition of many of the most vulnerable industries today.

Sending Money Home

The change in weather brings with it many a connotation: exam time, beach days, and holidaying. Yet for some, the trip they make this summer will not be on a jet plane or to a resort; they will attempt a trip out of misery, for themselves and their families.

The past few weeks I have been exploring the socio-economic impact of remittances. Whilst statistics look promising, with development, education and entrepreneurship gaining ground, I realized that my researched population is somewhat different and suffers many issues that most studies do not discuss.

Hey Youthink! Readers: What Do YOU Think About the Financial Crisis?

I recently Facebooked (is it a verb yet?) my friends in Pakistan to ask what effects of the financial crisis they’re seeing around them: are people complaining more? Are there more beggars on the streets? Are taxi drivers sprouting even more gloom-and-doom philosophy than usual? Is there a general sense of malaise and fear? 

The response? Nada. Nothing. Zero.

I can assume one of two things: either my friends are unspeakably lazy (you know who you are), or they just don’t have anything to say.

microfinance? maybe not in the traditional sense....

When I arrived in Egypt I had a plan to retain traditional craftsmanship through the empowering development of microfinance.  I was in love with microfinance.  I loved that it was not a handout, that it was partnering with poor people to launch their own initiatives and that it seemed so empowering and dignifying.  So I had this vision that I was going to use microfinance, but I wasn’t sure which artisan skill I was going to focus on (initially I was leaning towards much of the beautiful mother of pearl work and copper work that is done in Egypt…) 

I spent my first two months of working on Ayadi reasearching and meeting with anybody and everybody that would talk to me from the spheres of: artisans, microfinance organizations/institutions, development agencies, various non-profits combating poverty, and visiting various parts of the country to see first-hand artisans at work.  I decided to work with the khayameya (traditional tentmakers) – more on this later.

One Big Step

In the Philippines, men and women may still not have achieved equality, but the condition of women in this Southeast Asian country is way better compared to that in Nepal. Whereas women in the Philippines can almost compete neck to neck with men for executive positions and plum jobs, in Nepal, many women have found it hard not just to break the glass ceiling but to actually join the paid labor force.

Defining Development

If you’re visiting the Youthink! blog, you probably have an interest in development. It’s the buzzword for all the work going on related to poverty reduction, better health, education and infrastructure. But do you ever think about what development really means?

Earlier, I wrote about an organization I worked with in London, and their efforts to find the perfect way to define things. In the face of all that over-analysis, I appreciated Youthink!’s streamlined, concrete explanation:

Reaching an acceptable standard of living for all people by improving economic and social conditions.

Stop stealing from your kids!

In a recent commercial on oil conservation in India, a kid stuck in traffic jam with his father, notices how none of the vehicles are turning off their engines even though they have been stuck for several minutes. With a very worried look, he turns to his father to remark, “The way all of you are wasting oil, I fear there will be none left when I grow up!

Aren’t we actually stealing from our kids?? We are using up the fossil fuels without any consideration for their future needs. Most parents start saving for their children’s education and future as soon as they are born. They make loads of investments in several avenues to ensure that their children have a bright future. On the other hand, by mindless consumption of our natural resources we are just pushing them towards a future without light!!

According to some reports (different reports put up different figures), we are likely to run out of oil by 2050 and natural gas a few decades later. 2050 or 2070 is not very far away –someone born now will be just 40 years old then! I am 22 years now and I hope to live till that age!! People of my age will start planning for their retirement maybe a decade later, so what are we doing to make this issue a part of our ‘retirement’ plan??

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